A Game of Thrones Chapter Thirty-eight

Tyrion You need eat?† Mord asked, scowling. He had a plate of oiled beans in a single thick, stub-fingered hand. Tyrion Lannister was famished, yet he would not let this animal see him wince. â€Å"A leg of sheep would be pleasant,† he stated, from the store of dirtied straw toward the edge of his cell. â€Å"Perhaps a dish of peas and onions, some new prepared bread with spread, and a flask of thought about wine to wash it down. Or on the other hand lager, if that is simpler. I do whatever it takes not to be excessively particular.† â€Å"Is beans,† Mord said. â€Å"Here.† He held out the plate. Tyrion moaned. The turnkey was twenty stone of gross idiocy, with earthy colored spoiling teeth and little dull eyes. The left half of his face was smooth with scar where a hatchet had removed his ear and part of his cheek. He was as unsurprising as he was revolting, however Tyrion was ravenous. He came to up for the plate. Mord yanked it away, smiling. â€Å"Is here,† he stated, holding it out past Tyrion's span. The diminutive person climbed firmly to his feet, each joint throbbing. â€Å"Must we play a similar imbecile's down with each meal?† He made another snatch for the beans. Mord shambled in reverse, smiling through his spoiled teeth. â€Å"Is here, overshadow man.† He held the plate out at a safe distance, over the edge where the cell finished and the sky started. â€Å"You not need eat? Here. Come take.† Tyrion's arms were too short to even consider reaching the plate, and he was not going to step that near the edge. All it would take would be a brisk push of Mord's overwhelming white stomach, and he would wind up a nauseating red splotch on the stones of Sky, as such huge numbers of different detainees of the Eyrie throughout the hundreds of years. â€Å"Come to think on it, I'm not eager after all,† he announced, withdrawing to the side of his cell. Mord snorted and opened his thick fingers. The breeze took the plate, flipping it over as it fell. A bunch of beans showered back at them as the food tumbled far out. The turnkey giggled, his gut shaking like a bowl of pudding. Tyrion felt an ache of anger. â€Å"You screwing child of a pox-ridden ass,† he spat. â€Å"I trust you kick the bucket of a wicked flux.† For that, Mord gave him a kick, driving a steel-toed boot hard into Tyrion's ribs in transit out. â€Å"I take it back!† he heaved as he multiplied over on the straw. â€Å"I'll murder you myself, I swear it!† The substantial iron-bound entryway pummeled shut. Tyrion heard the clatter of keys. For a little man, he had been reviled with a perilously large mouth, he reflected as he slithered back to his side of what the Arryns absurdly called their cell. He clustered underneath the dainty cover that was his solitary sheet material, gazing out at a blast of void blue sky and removed mountains that appeared to go on everlastingly, wishing he despite everything had the shadowskin shroud he'd won from Marillion at dice, after the artist had taken it off the body of that scoundrel boss. The skin had possessed an aroma like blood and shape, however it was warm and thick. Mord had taken it the second he looked at it. The breeze pulled at his cover with blasts sharp as claws. His cell was hopelessly little, in any event, for a smaller person. Not five feet away, where a divider should have been, the place a divider would be in a legitimate prison, the floor finished and the sky started. He had a lot of natural air and daylight, and the moon and stars around evening time, however Tyrion would have exchanged it every one of the a moment for the dankest, gloomiest pit in the entrails of the Casterly Rock. â€Å"You fly,† Mord had guaranteed him, when he'd pushed him into the cell. â€Å"Twenty day, thirty, fifty possibly. At that point you fly.† The Arryns kept the main cell in the domain where the detainees were free to escape voluntarily. That first day, in the wake of bracing up his mental fortitude for a considerable length of time, Tyrion had lain level on his stomach and wriggled to the edge, to jab out his head and look down. Sky was 600 feet beneath, with nothing between except for void air. On the off chance that he extended his neck out the extent that it could go, he could see different cells on his right side and left or more him. He was a honey bee in a stone honeycomb, and somebody had removed his wings. It was cold in the cell, the breeze shouted night and day, and to top it all off, the floor slanted. Slightly, yet it was sufficient. He was hesitant to close his eyes, apprehensive that he may turn over in his lofty and wake in unexpected dread as he went sliding off the edge. Little marvel the sky cells made men frantic. Divine beings spare me, some past inhabitant had composed on the divider in something that looked dubiously like blood, the blue is calling. From the outset Tyrion pondered who he'd been, and what had happened to him; later, he concluded that he would prefer not know. On the off chance that solitary he had quieted down . . . The pitiful kid had begun it, looking down on him from a seat of cut weirwood underneath the moon-and-hawk flags of House Arryn. Tyrion Lannister had been looked down on for his entire life, however sometimes by rheumy-peered toward six-year-olds who expected to stuff fat pads under their cheeks to lift them to the stature of a man. â€Å"Is he the awful man?† the kid had asked, grasping his doll. â€Å"He is,† the Lady Lysa had said from the lesser seat next to him. She was all in blue, powdered and perfumed for the admirers who filled her court. â€Å"He's so small,† the Lord of the Eyrie stated, chuckling. â€Å"This is Tyrion the Imp, of House Lannister, who killed your father.† She raised her voice so it conveyed down the length of High Hall of the Eyrie, ringing off the milk-white dividers and the thin columns, so every man could hear it. â€Å"He slew the Hand of the King!† â€Å"Oh, did I execute him too?† Tyrion had stated, similar to a blockhead. That would have been an awesome opportunity to have kept his mouth shut and his head bowed. He could see that now; seven hells, he had seen it at that point. The High Hall of the Arryns was long and stark, with a restricting chilliness to its dividers of blue-veined white marble, however the countenances around him had been colder by a wide margin. The intensity of Casterly Rock was far away, and there were no companions of the Lannisters in the Vale of Arryn. Accommodation and quiet would have been his best protections. Be that as it may, Tyrion's state of mind had been excessively foul for sense. To his disgrace, he had wavered during the last leg of their day-long move up to the Eyrie, his hindered legs unfit to take him any higher. Bronn had conveyed him the remainder of the way, and the mortification poured oil on the flares of his displeasure. â€Å"It would appear I've been a bustling little fellow,† he said with unpleasant mockery. â€Å"I wonder when I found an opportunity to do such an excess of killing and murdering.† He should have recalled who he was managing. Lysa Arryn and her half-normal weakling child had not been known at court for their affection for mind, particularly when it was aimed at them. â€Å"Imp,† Lysa said briskly, â€Å"you will monitor that ridiculing tongue of yours and address my child graciously, or I guarantee you will have cause to think twice about it. Recollect where you are. This is the Eyrie, and these are knights of the Vale you see around you, genuine men who adored Jon Arryn well. All of them would pass on for me.† â€Å"Lady Arryn, should any damage come to me, my sibling Jaime will be satisfied to see that they do.† Even as he spat out the words, Tyrion realized they were imprudence. â€Å"Can you fly, my master of Lannister?† Lady Lysa inquired. â€Å"Does a smaller person have wings? If not, you would be more shrewd to swallow the following danger that comes to mind.† â€Å"I made no threats,† Tyrion said. â€Å"That was a promise.† Little Lord Robert bounced to his feet at that, so disturbed he dropped his doll. â€Å"You can't hurt us,† he shouted. â€Å"No one can hurt us here. Let him know, Mother, reveal to him he can't hurt us here.† The kid started to jerk. â€Å"The Eyrie is impregnable,† Lysa Arryn pronounced tranquilly. She drew her child close, holding him safe in the hover of her stout white arms. â€Å"The Imp is attempting to scare us, sweet infant. The Lannisters are on the whole liars. Nobody will hurt my sweet boy.† Its damnation was, she was no uncertainty right. Having seen what it took to arrive, Tyrion could well envision how it would be for a knight attempting to battle his way up in protective layer, while stones and bolts poured down from above and foes challenged with him for each progression. Bad dream didn't start to depict it. Little miracle the Eyrie had never been taken. In any case, Tyrion had been not able to quiet himself. â€Å"Not impregnable,† he stated, â€Å"merely inconvenient.† Youthful Robert pointed down, his hand trembling. â€Å"You're a liar. Mother, I need to see him fly.† Two sentries in sky-blue shrouds held onto Tyrion by the arms, lifting him off his floor. The divine beings just comprehend what may have happened then were it not for Catelyn Stark. â€Å"Sister,† she got out from where she remained beneath the seats, â€Å"I implore you to recollect, this man is my detainee. I won't have him harmed.† Lysa Arryn looked at her sister coolly for a second, at that point rose and cleared down on Tyrion, her long skirts trailing after her. For a moment he dreaded she would strike him, yet rather she told them to discharge him. Her men pushed him to the floor, his legs went free from him, and Tyrion fell. He probably made a significant sight as he battled to his knees, just to feel his correct leg fit, sending him rambling again. Chuckling blasted here and there the High Hall of the Arryns. â€Å"My sister's little visitor is excessively fatigued to stand,† Lady Lysa declared. â€Å"Ser Vardis, bring him down to the prison. A rest in one of our sky cells will do him much good.† The patrols snapped him upstanding. Tyrion Lannister dangled between them, kicking weakly, his face red with disgrace. â€Å"I will recollect this,† he disclosed to them all as they took him away. Thus he did, for all the great it did him. From the outset he had supported himself that this imprisonm

adam smith :: essays research papers

     Trade is utilized as a methods for full-filling one’s personal circumstance in a specific item. Smith expresses that when there is nothing left that you need, exchanging turns into some what of an issue since you aren’t profiting by it . Smith makes this seen when he discusses â€Å"how the butcher has more meat in his shop than he himself can expend, and the brewer and the pastry specialist would every one of them buy some portion of it†(WN I.ii.27), yet have nothing to give the butcher consequently in light of the fact that he doesn’t need any more lager or bread. Since â€Å"every man in this way lives by trading, or becomes in some measure a shipper, and the general public develops to be what is appropriately a business society†(WN I.iv.37) the need having the option to exchange will hurt the general public. Cash was grown so the economy would thrive and rivalry would rise up out of costs inside the market. Exchange of items among people is the premise of how the market in a country functions.      Adam Smith goes on and discusses costs and estimations of merchandise and how they are set up independently by people for their own items without causing turmoil in the economy. Costs are directed by work as indicated by the Wealth of Nations. Work â€Å"is the genuine proportion of the interchangeable estimation of all commodities.†(WN I.v.47) Smith expresses that â€Å"the genuine cost of everything, what everything truly expenses to the men who needs to obtain it, is the drudge and inconvenience of getting it.†(WN I.v.47) The genuine cost of a product is controlled by the work put into making it without the swelling. The ostensible cost is the cash esteem which incorporates the genuine cost and wages. The market cost of a decent is â€Å"regulated by the extent between the amount which is really brought to advertise, and the interest of the individuals who are happy to address the regular cost of the commodity.†(WN I.vii.73) Adam Smith can show that the â€Å"labor has a place with the labouer; and the amount of work ordinarily utilized in securing or delivering any ware, is the main situation which we can control the amount of work which it should generally to buy, order, or trade for.†(WN I.vi.65) Richard Cantillon, one of Smith’s forerunners, likewise concurs that â€Å"prices are fixed by the extent between the produce uncovered available to be purchased and the cash offered for it.

Ethnocentrism Essay example -- essays research papers

Webster’s word reference characterizes ethnocentrism as â€Å"The inclination to assess different gatherings as indicated by the qualities and principles of one's own ethnic gathering, particularly with the conviction that one's own ethnic gathering is better than the other groups.† When first perusing this definition, one would normally concur that ethnocentrism exists in our reality and society, regularly befuddling it with nationalism. Nonetheless, many don't understand that ethnocentrism is, has been, and keeps on being a main source for viciousness in America. Distinctive ethnic gatherings, for example, African Americans and Native Americans have endured long stretches of fierce violations against them in light of the white man’s ethnocentric perspectives on themselves when contrasted and different races and societies.      Ethnocentrism started to create in America some time before we were authoritatively a country. At the point when Europeans previously came to America and had their underlying experiences with the Native Americans, the Europeans were so astounded about how extraordinary the Natives were. Their disparities in language, dress, and skin shading made them question that the Native Americans were even human. Coming from this thought, the Europeans in the end started to consider the Natives as the â€Å"other† and felt that they were more acculturated than the â€Å"others.† Amerigo Vespucci composed that the Native Americans were â€Å"worse than rapscallion; since we didn't see that they offered any penance, nor did they have a place of prayer.† Consequently, these emotions...

Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II

Skirmish of Iwo Jima in World War II The Battle of Iwo Jima was battled from February 19 to March 26, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945). The American attack of Iwo Jima came after Allied powers had island-jumped over the Pacific and had led effective battles in the Solomon, Gilbert, Marshall, and Mariana Islands. Arriving on Iwo Jima, American powers experienced a lot fiercer opposition than anticipated and the fight got one of the bloodiest of the war in the Pacific.  Powers Commanders Partners Chief naval officer Raymond A. SpruanceMajor General Harry SchmidtVice Admiral Marc Mitscherup to 110,000 men Japanese Lieutenant General Tadamichi KuribayashiColonel Baron Takeichi Nishi23,000 men Foundation During 1944, the Allies accomplished a progression of triumphs as they island-jumped over the Pacific. Passing through the Marshall Islands, American powers caught Kwajalein and Eniwetok before pushing on to the Marianas. Following a triumph at the Battle of the Philippine Sea in late June, troops arrived on Saipan and Guam and wrested them from the Japanese. That fall saw an unequivocal triumph at the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the opening of a crusade in the Philippines. As a subsequent stage, Allied pioneers started creating plans for the attack of Okinawa. Since this activity was expected for April 1945, Allied powers were confronted with a short break in hostile developments. To fill this, plans were created for the intrusion of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands. Found roughly mid-route between the Marianas and the Japanese Home Islands, Iwo Jima filled in as an early notice station for Allied bombarding attacks and gave a base to Japanese warriors to block moving toward aircraft. Moreover, the island offered a starting point for Japanese air assaults against the new American bases in the Marianas. In evaluating the island, American organizers likewise imagined utilizing it as a forward base for the foreseen attack of Japan. Arranging Named Operation Detachment, making arrangements for catching Iwo Jima pushed ahead with Major General Harry Schmidts V Amphibious Corps chose for the arrivals. By and large order of the attack was given to Admiral Raymond A. Spruance and the transporters Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Task Force 58 were coordinated to give air support. Maritime vehicle and direct help for Schmidts men would be given by Vice Admiral Richmond K. Turners Task Force 51. Partnered air assaults and maritime bombardments on the island had started in June 1944 and had proceeded through the rest of the year. It was likewise explored by Underwater Demolition Team 15 on June 17, 1944. In mid 1945, insight demonstrated that Iwo Jima was moderately gently safeguarded and given the rehashed negative marks against it, organizers figured it could be caught inside seven days of the arrivals (Map). These evaluations drove Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz to comment, Well, this will be simple. The Japanese will give up Iwo Jima without a battle. Japanese Defenses The accepted territory of Iwo Jimas resistances was a misguided judgment that the islands officer, Lieutenant General Tadamichi Kuribayashi had attempted to support. Showing up in June 1944, Kuribayashi utilizedâ lessons picked up during the Battle of Peleliu and concentrated on building numerous layers of resistances that focused on solid focuses and shelters. These highlighted substantial automatic weapons and cannons just as held supplies to permit each solid point to wait for an all-encompassing period. One dugout close to Airfield #2 had adequate ammo, food, and water to oppose for a quarter of a year. Also, he chose for utilize his set number of tanks as portable, covered cannons positions. This general methodology parted from Japanese teaching which called for building up guarded lines on the sea shores to battle attacking soldiers before they could land in power. As Iwo Jima progressively went under aeronautical assault, Kuribayashi started concentrating on the development of a detailed arrangement of interconnected passages and shelters. Associating the islands solid focuses, these passages were not obvious from the air and came as an astonishment to the Americans after they landed. Understanding that the battered Imperial Japanese Navy would not have the option to offer help during an attack of the island and that air backing would be nonexistent, Kuribayashis objective was to exact whatever number setbacks as could reasonably be expected before the island fell. To this end, he urged his men to execute ten Americans each before kicking the bucket themselves. Through this he would have liked to debilitate the Allies from endeavoring an attack of Japan. Concentrating his endeavors on the northern finish of the island, more than eleven miles of passages were built, while a different framework honeycombed Mt. Suribachi at the southern end. The Marines Land As a preface to Operation Detachment, B-24 Liberators from the Marianas beat Iwo Jima for 74 days. Because of the idea of the Japanese resistances, these air assaults had little impact. Showing up off the island in mid-February, the intrusion power took up positions. The American arranged required the fourth and fifth Marine Divisions to go aground on Iwo Jimas southeastern sea shores with the objective of catching Mt. Suribachi and the southern landing strip on the primary day. At 2:00 AM on February 19, the pre-attack siege initiated, upheld by planes. Heading towards the sea shore, the main influx of Marines arrived at 8:59 AM and at first met little opposition. Sending watches off the sea shore, they before long experienced Kuribayashis dugout framework. Rapidly going under substantial discharge from the fortifications and weapon emplacements on Mt. Suribachi, the Marines started to take overwhelming misfortunes. The circumstance was additionally convoluted by the islands volcanic debris soil which forestalled the burrowing of foxholes. Pushing Inland The Marines likewise found that clearing a shelter didn't put it down and out as Japanese warriors would utilize the passage system to make it operational once more. This training would be basic during the fight and prompted numerous losses when Marines accepted they were in a protected territory. Using maritime gunfire, close air support, and showing up defensively covered units, the Marines were gradually ready to ward their way off the sea shore however misfortunes stayed high. Among those slaughtered was Gunnery Sergeant John Basilone who had won the Medal of Honor three years sooner at Guadalcanal.â Around 10:35 AM, a power of Marines drove by Colonel Harry B. Liversedge prevailing with regards to arriving at the islands western shore and cutting off Mt. Suribachi. Under substantial fire from the statures, endeavors were made throughout the following not many days to kill the Japanese on the mountain. This finished with American powers arriving at the highest point on February 23 and the raising of the banner on the culmination. Pounding on to Victory As battling seethed for the mountain, other Marine units combat their route north past the southern landing strip. Effectively moving soldiers through the passage arrange, Kuribayashi incurred progressively serious misfortunes on the aggressors. As American powers propelled, a key weapon end up being flamethrower-prepared M4A3R3 Sherman tanks which were hard to crush and proficient at clearing fortifications. Endeavors were additionally bolstered by the liberal utilization of close air support. This was at first given by the Mitschers transporters and later progressed to the P-51 Mustangs of the fifteenth Fighter Group after their appearance on March 6. Battling including every man, the Japanese utilized the territory and their passage organize, continually jumping out to astonish the Marines. Proceeding to push north, the Marines experienced furious opposition at the Motoyama Plateau and close by Hill 382 during which the battling hindered. A comparative circumstance created toward the west at Hill 362 which was filled with burrows. With the development ended and setbacks mounting, Marine officers started changing strategies to battle the idea of the Japanese resistances. These incorporate ambushing without fundamental bombardments and night assaults. Last Efforts By March 16, following quite a while of fierce battling, the island was proclaimed secure. In spite of this announcement, the fifth Marine Division was all the while battling to take Kuribayashis last fortress at the northwest tip of the island. On March 21, they prevailing with regards to crushing the Japanese order post and after three days shut the rest of the passage passageways in the region. In spite of the fact that it gave the idea that the island was completely made sure about, 300 Japanese propelled a last attack close to Airfield No. 2 in the island the evening of March 25. Showing up behind the American lines, this power was at last contained and crushed by a blended gathering of Army pilots, Seabees, architects, and Marines. There is some theory that Kuribayashi by and by drove this last assault. Fallout Japanese misfortunes in the battling for Iwo Jima are liable to banter with numbers going from 17,845 murdered to as high as 21,570. During the battling just 216 Japanese officers were caught. At the point when the island was proclaimed made sure about again on March 26, roughly 3,000 Japanese stayed alive in the passage framework. While some continued restricted obstruction or submitted custom self destruction, others developed to rummage for food. US Army powers announced in June that they had caught an extra 867 detainees and murdered 1,602. The last two Japanese troopers to give up were Yamakage Kufuku and Matsudo Linsoki who went on until 1951. American misfortunes for Operation Detachment were a stunning 6,821 murdered/absent and 19,217 injured. The battling for Iwo Jima was the one fight where American powers continued a more noteworthy number of complete setbacks than the Japanese. Over the span of the battle for the island, twenty-seven Medals of Honor were granted, fourteen after death. A wicked triumph, Iwo Jima gave significant exercises to

Organic Molecules Challenge :: essays research papers

Natural Molecules Challenge Silicon's Reign as King of Semiconductors There is a transformation inciting in the semiconductor business. It might take 30 a long time or more to arrive at flawlessness, yet when it does the development might be so incredible that the present PCs will be minimal more than number crunchers contrasted with what will come after. The upheaval is called sub-atomic gadgets, and its objective is to oust silicon as ruler of the PC chip and set carbon in its proper place. The culprits are a couple of shrewd scientific experts attempting to utilize shade, proteins, polymers, and other natural atoms to complete a similar undertaking that infinitesimal examples of silicon and metal do now. For a considerable length of time these scientists worked stealthily, mostly at their slates, plotting and arranging. Presently they are starting to direct little invasions in the research center, and their couple of victories to date persuade they were progressing nicely. "We have far to go before carbon-based gadgets supplant silicon-based hardware, however we can see since we want to reform PC structure also, performance," said Robert R. Birge, an educator of science, Carnegie- Mellon University, Pittsburgh. "Now it won't be long, difficult work, and some karma before sub-atomic gadgets begin having a perceptible impact." Sub-atomic gadgets is so named in light of the fact that it utilizes particles to go about as the "wires" and "switches" of PC chips. Wires, may some time or another be supplanted by polymers that direct power, for example, polyacetylene and polyphenylenesulfide. Another competitor may be organometallic mixes such as porphyrins and phthalocyanines which likewise direct power. When solidified, these level particles stack like flapjacks, and metal particles in their focuses line up with each other to frame a one-dimensional wire. Numerous natural atoms can exist in two particular stable expresses that vary in some quantifiable property and are interconvertable. These could be switches of sub-atomic gadgets. For instance, bacteriorhodpsin, a bacterial shade, exists in two optical states: one state retains green light, the other orange. Shinning green light on the green-retaining state changes over it into the orange state and the other way around. Birge and his collaborators have grown high thickness memory drives utilizing bacteriorhodopsin. Despite the fact that utilizing natural particles may appear to be implausible, it occurs consistently all through nature. "Electron transport in photosynthesis one of the most significant vitality producing frameworks in nature, is a true case of what we're attempting to do," said Phil Seiden, supervisor of atomic science, IBM, Yorkstown Heights, N.Y. Birge, who heads the Center for Molecular Electronics at Carnegie-Mellon, said two elements are driving this creating unrest, more speed and less space. "Semiconductor chip creators are continually attempting to pack progressively electronic

Mindfulness Meditation for Social Anxiety Disorder

Mindfulness Meditation for Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How Do I Practice Mindfulness Meditation for Social Anxiety Disorder? Basic Tips to Get You Started with Mindfulness Meditation for SAD By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 02, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Muriel de Seze/Getty Images Mindfulness meditation (also known as vipassana or insight meditation) can be helpful in learning to manage the symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD). The practice of mindfulness meditation involves learning to become aware of your emotions and thoughts without analyzing or reacting to them. This can be accomplished through guided meditation practice. Below are the basic steps to follow to begin a mindfulness meditation practice. In addition to these basic steps to get started, you might wish to read literature or take a course to learn more about the roots of mindfulness meditation, and why it can be helpful for your mental health. Ways to Incorporate Mindfulness Into Your Life Length of Practice Mindfulness meditation can be practiced daily, either for longer periods such as 20 to 40 minutes, or as mini-meditations throughout the day. You can help yourself practice mindfulness throughout the day by placing reminders in your home or choosing specific triggers. For example, you might tie red ribbons in certain spots in your house or use the ringing telephone as a reminder. Some people also participate in meditation retreats in which meditation practice is offered over a period of several days.? Place and Posture to Practice Find a location and posture that allows you to become comfortable. You might choose to sit in a chair, lie on a bed, or sit on the floor. If you are sitting, your posture should be relaxed but not slouched. Be sure to wear clothing that isnt restrictive.? How to Sit When Learning to Meditate Time to Practice Choose a time in which you will be free of distractions. Turn down the telephone so you wont be interrupted. Let your family or loved ones know that you need a certain amount of uninterrupted time for your practice. A Mindfulness Meditation Script The heart and soul of mindfulness meditation comes with choosing a meditation script to follow. You can find everything from very basic scripts to those developed specifically for targeted problems. Most meditation scripts will follow the same essential pattern. You will learn how to focus on your breath, separate yourself from analytical thoughts, and develop an open awareness of your mind and body.? Deal With Obstacles You might find that you experience difficulties when first learning how to practice mindfulness meditation. Perhaps you find it hard to concentrate, or that youre unable to relax.You might also find that your mind keeps racing, even when you try to slow down your thoughts. Know that these are normal worries in the beginning, and that things will improve with time. If you continue to have difficulties, consider some simple fixes like meditating for shorter periods of time, choosing a mantra to repeat to focus your mind, or learning how to note your difficulties without becoming focused on them. Use Mantra Meditation for Stress Relief When you struggle, it just means that you need to stick with your practice; regular and consistent mindfulness meditation will help to strengthen your ability to overcome the initial problems that you experience. Tips to Re-Focus Meditate for shorter periods of timeIf your mind wanders, gently remind yourself to return to the meditationUse a voice recorded script or choose a mantra to keep you focusedTry a different location with fewer distractionsChoose a different time of day, when you have fewer worries distracting you Research on Mindfulness Meditation for Anxiety A 2014 study showed that state anxiety of participants was reduced when they meditated. This reduction was linked to the activation of three brain structures, the anterior cingulate cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and anterior insula.  Activation of these brain regions was strongly related to anxiety relief, and confirmed that mindfulness meditation reduces anxiety by helping individuals to regulate their thinking patterns. A Word From Verywell This article shared some simple steps to help you on your way to learning the art of mindfulness meditation practice. If you are suffering with the symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD), regular practice will eventually improve your self-concept and ability to handle negative emotions. You will also learn how to better respond to troubling thoughts and treat yourself with more compassion.

The Impact of Social Media on Humans Health - 1100 Words

The Impact of Social Media on Human's Health (Term Paper Sample) Content: The Impacts of Social Media on Humanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s HealthByStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCode+ course nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity nameCity, StateDateContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400629717 \h 2Method PAGEREF _Toc400629718 \h 2Results PAGEREF _Toc400629719 \h 3Social media use among patients PAGEREF _Toc400629720 \h 3Social media use among healthcare organizations PAGEREF _Toc400629721 \h 4Social media use among healthcare physicians PAGEREF _Toc400629722 \h 4Discussion PAGEREF _Toc400629723 \h 5Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc400629724 \h 6Reference List PAGEREF _Toc400629725 \h 8IntroductionSocial media sites are the most prevalent websites across the world, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). The increased use of social media across various age groups has raised concerns and provoked questions on its impacts on the health of people. Although there has been over-emphasis of the adverse effects of utilizing social media within the general public, t here is evidence that social media can play an important role in promoting peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health. The impact of using social media on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health spans across communication and information sharing. This report investigates and presents the positive impacts and potentially harmful outcomes of using social media on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health.MethodAn internet search was undertaken to retrieve information from various publications on the impacts of social media on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health using Google search engine. The search utilized key-word search, by searching terms such as healthcare, social media, positive effects, negative impacts and public health. The search was refined to include articles covering social media in Australia and published in the last ten years to ensure that only recent information related to the topic were analyzed. In addition, scholarly articles were searched in Google Scholar and studied. The study encompassed an overview of the abstracts of the journal articles to determine the relevance of the articles to the topic. The introductions of other publications such as health reports were also reviewed to determine their relevance to the topic. Other literature review used the references of previously published articles and reports on the topic.ResultsSocial media use among patientsPatients are utilizing social media to seek health related information such as information on their diagnoses and treatment alternatives and disease management strategies, (Loh et al. 2012). For instance, in Australia, there is a patient networking site known as HealthShare. It enables patients to share advice on treatments as well as provide motivational and psychological support to one another, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). In addition, patients may turn to social media to obtain information on physician reviews, as well as healthcare institutions comparisons in terms of quality of services, (Loh et al. 2012). Several patients are turni ng to social media to express their dissatisfaction with poor quality services by some healthcare providers. Consumers and patients are increasingly posting comments and complaints in public forums and SNS where they are dissatisfied or aggrieved by some healthcare providers and physicians, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012).Social media use among healthcare organizationsMany healthcare organizations and healthcare products manufacturers are gradually turning to social media to further their communication and marketing objectives, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). Such objectives include the sharing of news, promotion of healthcare events and general public awareness campaigns. Social media presents a new forum through which healthcare providers can manage customer relations, promote their brands and protect their public reputation, (Loh et al. 2012). Healthcare organizations are keenly tracking mentions on popular social media sites in a determination to track their brands popularity , repair strained customer relations and protect their reputations, Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). Healthcare organizations are using social media sites to enhance collaboration, (Loh et al. 2012). Moreover, healthcare organizations are leveraging social media to advance and coordinate patient care and management, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). Others use social media to solicit volunteers for recruitment into clinical trials. Healthcare organizations can employ social media in times of emergencies and disasters. For instance, social media can be used to disseminate information on the availability of vaccines and immunization sites, (Loh et al. 2012).Social media use among healthcare physiciansAccording to Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid (2012), social media utilization is gaining grip among healthcare physicians. Physicians utilize social media to provide health-related information and motivate their patients to adhere to recommended preventive behavior, (Uittenhout 2012). In additi on, physicians use social media to guide and direct patients and interested individuals by posting links to websites with valuable health related content. Medical practitioners in Australia are also using professional networking sites such as e-HealthSpace to share information, consult on new treatment practices and communicate with their peers, (Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid 2012). Inapt use of social media among physicians and other medical professionals has the potential consequence of causing harm to patients and the medical profession. The consequences include breaches of confidentiality, defamation of colleagues or employers, and violation of doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬patient boundaries, (Mansfield et al. 2011). According to Gold et al. (2012), the most efficacious example of the use of social media in Australia is in the area of sexual health communication. An example is the FaceSpace project. Physicians have also been found to utilize social media for personal rather than professional pu rposes. As Drazen, Lorincz Dahlweid (2012) note, although the level of interactions among patients and physicians is minimal, instances of patients initiating contact and conversations on social media are becoming common.Many companies in the healthcare industry have utilized social media to market their brands and healthcare products, (Mershon 2011). However, there are observable instance of miscommunication, erroneous as well as malicious posting of health-related information on social media sites, (Lau, Gabarron, Fernandez-Luque Armayones 2012).DiscussionSocial media have enhanced communication and information sharing in the healthcare sector. They present opportunities and challenges for patients, physicians and healthcare institutions. Social media can be leveraged to provide health-related educative and promotional interventions so as to achieve effective behavioral change among patients, (Bennett Glasgow 2009). However, research findings indicate that inappropriate engagem ent on social media can mutilate personal integrity, doctor-patient and doctor-colleague relationships and future employment opportunities, (Australian Medical Association 2013).The use of social media among individuals includes the need to access emotional support, be motivated and seek advice from other social media users, (Uittenhout 2012). This use is made possible through the sharing of personal experiences with a particular health-related condition which effectively enhances social support and motivation for persons with similar conditions, (Keckley 2010). Physicians can post links to beneficial health-related content on social media to enhance accessibility of health information and collaboration among patients and physicians, (McMullan 2006).Moreover, social media present potential flashpoints where ethical issues including breach of patient-doctor confidentiality and defamation can take place, (Loh et al. 2012). Similarly, negative health impacts of social media include hig h risks of cyber bullying, depression and low self-esteem, (Lau et al. 2012). These risks can degenerate into mental health and psychological breakdowns, (APS 2010). Another risk is enhanced sexting with potential health outcomes such a...

Romeo And Juliet Analysis - 762 Words

The fate of Romeo and Juliet in Act 1 is for romeo and juliet to meet and fall in love.Romeo and juliet are supposed to fall in love no matter what because it’s their fate and it’s how it was written to be.In the story on page 828 and 829, romeo and juliet are talking to each other about their feeling and then they kiss.Fate brought them to that kiss it was their destiny to kiss and fall in love. That kiss symboled their love for each other. And then juliet tells her nurse that she loves him and that she wants to marry him so her nurse tells her to go and ask romeo if he is married.It was fate that made juliet fall in love with romeo and want to marry him.It was fate that caused them to kiss.On page 829, it says juliet finds out that†¦show more content†¦To me this line indicated how he feels for Juliet by dying in her will. The fact that Free Will didn’t take control of the story; it left Fate to be the murder of the lovers. Fate first kicked in when their eyes met at the Capulet party. When Romeo and Juliet spoke, their words had powerful contentment; they had such a strong feeling for one another that they could lay in each other’s arms forever. Their happiness didn’t last long; there were many reasons for this, for example; the marriage Lord Capulet arranged between Paris and Juliet. I believe that the plot of the play thus far leads the people to believe that the deaths were a result of fate. In act 5 Fate is against romeo and juliet.Fate is causing juliet to go throw all the things she is going threw just so she can be with romeo.She does not have the free will to date whoever she likes, she has to marry who her father tells her to.Romeo and juliet had to go through many challenges to finally meet the one that they were destined to be with. Paris who has been watching from hiding thinks that Romeo intends to desecrate the tomb and moves to stop him. Romeo tries to tell Paris that he has no intention of desecrating the tomb but Paris does not believe him and the two fight. Romeo kills Paris who in his dying After laying Pariss body next to Juliets Romeo takes the poison he bought from the apothecary and dies. Friar Laurence arrives and meets Balthasar who tells the friar that Romeo has gone into the tomb. FriarShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet Analysis1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Essay #1: Romeo and Juliet Below write your essay based on the outline that you created. In William Shakespeare’s famous play, â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† the supporting characters play enormous roles in the plot of the performance by helping Romeo and Juliet be together. The Nurse and Friar Laurence both cause dramatic changes to the play through the course of their actions, both with their own goals and reasons for their behavior. The Nurse is caring and pure, wishing simply for Juliet toRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis1647 Words   |  7 PagesDavies, Anthony. The film versions of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare Survey 49(1996):153-162 Web. 22 May 2017. 1. In this Journal articles by Anthony Davies, he attempts to trace, compare, and analyze the play of Romeo Juliet’s life throughout cinema. To do this, Anthony does a close reading of four different films directed by Cukor, Zeffirelli, Alvin Rakoff, and the BBC. With these films, Anthony delves into them while dissecting specific scenes to compare how they are different or similarRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Character Analysis1438 Words   |  6 PagesRomeo and Juliet character analysis Juliet is the daughter of Lord and Lady Capulet. When the play begins, we learn from the nurse that Juliet is soon turning fourteen (â€Å"Even or odd, of all the days in the year come Lammas-Eve at night shall she be fourteen†). In Juliets first meeting with her mother and the nurse, she seems to be an obedient and responsible child. She comes immediately when they call her and answers always respectfully to her mother: Madam, I am here, / What is your will? (â€Å"ActRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Character Analysis747 Words   |  3 Pagesan eminent impact on the story. In William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet, certain secondary characters influence the decisions made by the two lovers and avail to establish the play’s tragic outcome. This will be conveyed through a detailed analysis of Tybalt, Capulet and Friar Lawrence. Although admirable qualities add to ones life, they can often lead to their death. In Shakespeares play, Romeo and Juliet we are introduced to Tybalt, a fiery and prideful young relative of theRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 Pagesof â€Å"popping the question†, of course with the exception of careful preparation, measuring the reliability of the love and most importantly not being spontaneous about the ideal. In the novel â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† scripted by William Shakespeare the â€Å"pair of star-crossed lovers (Prologue, 5)† named Romeo and Juliet, do not follow through with this process, and these actions evidently lead to the worth of their lives. Shakespeare’s work is still as impeccable to the modern literary world as he has madeRead MoreRomeo And Juliet : Dramatic Analysis Of Romeo And Juliet746 Words   |  3 Pagesof thy love.† (Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, line 14-17) Romeo and Juliet first saw each other at a ball and fell in love right then and there, but they couldn’t be together because their family hated each other. This scene shows a mood of romance because they couldn’t see each other but they found ways to still be able to see each other. Shakespeare’s diction helped to develop the mood of romance in this scene by showing how much love and affection Romeo has for Juliet. â€Å"With love’s lightRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis792 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship. In the highly acknowledged play Romeo and Juliet, by Shakespeare, star crossed lovers were exactly what Romeo and Juliet were. However they fought for their love until the end. During this essay I will explain to you how Romeo and Juliets true love was worth fighting for. I will show this threw the literary term courtly love and soliloquy. Romeo and Juliet fight for their love, shakespeare shows this through courtly love. Romeo and Juliet love each other and are together talking andRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis1178 Words   |  5 Pages Romeo and juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is a story about a â€Å"pair of star crossed lovers taken their life whose misadventure piteous overthrows.† Juliet the daughter of Lord Capulet and Lady capulet is a beautiful 13 year old girl. At the start of the play juliet is presented as a naiive girl who has little thought about love and marriage. As the play goes on she grows up quickly upon falling in love with Romeo(The son of her families greatest enemy)From this we can assume thatRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis1120 Words   |  5 Pages3. Fate is defeated; destiny is duped! Romeo and Juliet have somehow survived. Write a short narrative or descriptive essay exploring their lives 5 years hence. Most people say that they know the story of Romeo and Juliet, but they don’t know what really happened. The ordinary person that know the story of the two crossed lovers assume that both Romeo and Juliet killed themselves and died. However that’s not how it ended. Following this statement I will tell you what really happened instead ofRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis780 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Romeo and Juliet is a beautiful love story where the two youths fall in love against all odds and tragically die at the end, defying their parents. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet conveys the idea of true love. Different productions of Romeo and Juliet recontextualises the play making it relevant to new contexts helping the viewer understand the play. The directors who made a production of Romeo and Juliet recontextualise Romeo and Juliet from their point of view, therefore, Zeffirelli

The Boko Haram Group On The Nigerian Economy - 2325 Words

1.0 INTRODUCTION In recent times, Nigeria has attracted significant global attention as a result of the on going Boko Haram terrorism actions. With Nigeria being one of the most populous country in West Africa there is bound to be religious and political tensions which in turn breeds political violence. The Boko Haram group is the first insurgent group in Nigeria to be classified as a terrorist organisation by the United States of America and it Allies (Akpan, F et al: 2014). From their radical emergence in 2009 up till date, the country has suffered vulnerability to terror, criminality and instability, starting in 2010 with a retaliation attack for the death of their leader Mohammed Yusuf. The sect further intensified their activities in 2011 with the bombing of the Police headquarters in Abuja the capital city and the UN headquarters also in Abuja. All these attacks left a lot dead and a whole lot more of people injured and displaced. This dissertation investigates the effects of the Boko haram gr oup on the Nigerian economy and how this in turn has brought about a domino effect of instability in the country. In this study, the use of mainly library research shall be used to trace the sequence of Boko Haram crisis faced by the State. What exactly is terrorism? This word has been so incorporated into our daily lives, with the media every day reporting on act of â€Å"terrorism† or the other. Terrorism is often labelled as acts of violence that is against the society,Show MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Boko Haram1129 Words   |  5 Pagesday, night after night, our world keeps getting even more dangerous and we don’t seem to notice. On April 14, nearly 300 Nigerian girls were abducted from their school. We cannot even imagine their darkest fears or the pain they are going through with the Boko Haram terrorists who took them. Boko Haram is a group of Nigerian terrorists ruled by a man named Abubakar. Boko Haram stands for â€Å"Western education is sinful†. But we can imagine how their parents and family are feeling. The abduction of theseRead MoreThe s Education Crisis : Boko Haram Targeting Schools1114 Words   |  5 PagesCrisis: Boko Haram Targeting Schools, Teachers, Students Is Devastating Africa s Largest Economy† from International Business Times, December 2015 analyzes the aftermath of Boko Haram’s neverending actions of destroying local schools, communities, and families. Winsor’s critical observations lead into how Boko Haram’s effect on education will impact Nigeria’s– a newly industrializing country– already slowing economy. As Winsor condemns Boko Haram for its actions, she displays the victims of Boko HaramRead MoreNigeria: The Giant of Africa Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagescarry a big stick. Islamic terrorist group, Boko Haram, which operates in the northern states of Nigeria, has arguably gained control of the area and has incited fear in many of northern Nigeria’s citizens. Violence has spread like wildfire in parts of Nigeria, and people are asking, â€Å"is Nigeria capable of dealing with an insurgency of this level?†, and â€Å"If Nigeria is being significantly threatened by a group as loo sely organized, but as deadly, as Boko Haram, what chance do we have to contain anRead MoreBoko Haram : A Serious Problem1628 Words   |  7 Pagesin major towns and cities spread across the country. The major religious terrorist group, Boko Haram, has caused chaos in these areas causing substantial damage in the regions over which they have gained control. Boko Haram militants have taken over a majority of the regions in the north and declared their own version of Islamic law. In the delta region sitting directly off the coast of Guinea, armed militant groups have waged war against the government due to economic grievances. These events haveRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Muslims And The North1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Sahel to the Atlantic coast, started the main cause of conflict between the Muslims and the Christians. It led to political disagreement between the two major religions in two separate regions of the country. In the years 1947 to 1959, the Nigerian leaders came together to try to come to an agreement to resolve the political and religious conflicts between the north (Muslims) and the south (Christians). Christians believe that if Nigeria is governed by Muslims, they will try to islamize theRead MoreNigeria s Economy And Natural Resources Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa and the seventh most populated country in the world. It has the 20th largest economy in the world with a $500 billion to $1 trillion Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with an emerging market and large oil and limestone natural resources. This is significant knowing that limestone is a mineral source that is used in most products you use every day including paper, bottles, paint, building supplies, and food. (WIKIPEDIA, 2015) Through maximumRead MoreThe Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Political Economy of Northeastern Nigeria1666 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY ON THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA, 2009 TO 2013 Introduction Nigeria is politically divided into six geo-political zones; and is religiously divided between the Christian south and the Muslim north. The northeast geo-political zone belongs to the Muslim north. This economically backward zone comprises of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe states. The zone is home to Boko Haram terrorist group officially called JamÄ ÃŠ »at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-daÊ »waRead MoreNigeria And Its Impact On Nigeria1753 Words   |  8 PagesGuinea. Current President Muhammadu Buhari took power in 2015 but has been involved in Nigerian politics since the 1980s. His insights and experience really add power to his speeches when he comes out to address the issues his country is facing. The problem that Buhari has discussed often in recent years is one many other countries in the world are currently facing: how to deal with small, guerilla style terrorist groups. For Nigeria this is not just a security problem, it is an economic problem and, mostRead MoreBoko Haram - Location And Duration1794 Words   |  8 Pages Location and Duration The Boko Haram conflict is currently taking place in Nigeria, with some minor ongoing activity in western Chad, southeast Niger and northern Cameroon. Though the group is concentrated in the northeastern states of Borno and Yobe in Nigeria, its influence has spread throughout the country. The current insurgency officially began on July 26th, 2009, and while Nigerian President Muhammadu Buharu declared the conflict ‘technically’ over in December 2015, the violence continuesRead MoreImpact Of Boko Haram On Economic And Social Activities900 Words   |  4 PagesOMONIYI YINUSA THE IMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Boko Haram is an affiliated branch of the Islamic State (ISIS) of Iraq and the Levant. It has been performing its atrocities in Nigeria since 2009, during regime of Dr Good Luck (Past President). The name of the group means Western or non-Islamic education is a sin. The group is active in the northern part of Nigeria, and their primary objective is to impose Islamic law as the only law in Nigeria. The

Saying Could in Spanish Using Poder and Other Verbs

Although the English auxiliary verb could is typically thought of as the past tense of the verb can, it shouldnt always be translated to Spanish as a past tense of poder. Could usually can be translated as a form of poder (a verb typically meaning to be able), however. Following are some of the common ways that could is used in English and various ways the idea can be expressed in Spanish. Translating Could When It Means Was Able or Were Able Usually, you can use the preterite tense of poder if youre talking about a one-time event or a specific period in time, but the imperfect tense should be used if youre talking about an indefinite period. The miner couldnt leave the tunnel. El minero no pudo salir del tà ºnel. (The sentence refers to an ability that existed at a particular and limited time, so the preterite is used.)I couldnt leave the city more than once a year. Yo no podà ­a salir de la ciudad mà ¡s que una vez por aà ±o. (The sentence refers to a ability that existed over an indefiite time, so the imperfect is used.)We could always count on him for advice. Siempre podà ­amos contar con à ©l para sugerencias.After five hours I could finally do it. Despuà ©s de cinco horas por fin pude hacerlo.I thought I could do it better. Pensà © que yo podà ­a hacerlo mejor.Couldnt you see the solar eclipse?  ¿No pudiste ver el eclipse solar? Although the distinction isnt always a clear one, if by saying was able or were able you mean knew how to, the verb saber is often preferable, usually in the imperfect tense: Obviously, he thought I could drive. Obviamente, à ©l creà ­a que yo sabà ­a manejar.We could make fantastic sand castles. Sabà ­amos construir fantà ¡sticos castillos de arena. Translating Could as a Suggestion or Request In English we often use could as a substitute for can in order to be polite or to soften the tone of what were saying. You can do much the same thing in Spanish by using the conditional tense of poder, although often the present tense works just as well. For example, to say, You could come with me to fish for trout, you could say either Puedes ir conmigo a pescar truchas or Podrà ­as ir conmigo a pescar truchas. Translating Expressions Such as If I Could Expressions such as if I could usually use the imperfect subjunctive: If I could turn back time, I wouldnt have answered the telephone. Si yo pudiera regresar el tiempo, no habrà ­a contestado el telà ©fono.If he could eat cake instead of vegetables he would be very happy. Si à ©l pudiera comer el postre en vez de vegetales à ©l serà ­a muy feliz.If we could see it, we would buy it. Si pudià ©ramos verlo, lo comprarà ­amos. Discussing What Could Have Been A common way of saying that something could have been, but wasnt, is to use the preterite of poder followed by haber. If something might have occurred over an indefinite time, the imperfect might also be used. It could have been worse. Pudo haber sido peor.The team could have been much more aggressive. El equipo pudo haber sido mucho mà ¡s agresivo.With more time, we could have eliminated more of the mistakes. Con mà ¡s tiempo, pudià ©ramos haber eliminado algunos mà ¡s de los errores.They could have saved my son. Podà ­an haber a mi hijo. Translating Could in Expressions of Possibility Various expressions of possibility can often be used to translate could when it means that something is possible. Often the present tense of poder can be used as well. One way to translate sentences using could in that way is to think of an alternative way of expressing the idea in English, and then translating to Spanish. The following translations arent the only ones possible: They could be the same person. Es posible que sean las mismas personas. (Literally, it is possible that they are the same persons.)It could be my imagination. Posiblemente sea mi imaginacià ³n. (Literally, it is possible that it is my imagination.)I could leave now. Ahora puedo salir. (Literally, I can leave now.)If we want to, we could take a walk through the city. Si queremos, podemos dar un paseo por la ciudad. (Literally, if we want to, we can take a walk through the city.)

Binge Drinking on Americas Campuses - 2308 Words

Binge Drinking on America s Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large and small, urban and rural educational institutions are not left unaffected by this growing trend to binge drink. Binge drinking is defined as the consumption of five or more drinks, in a row, on at least one occasion (NCADI). Several surveys†¦show more content†¦If a ball lands in a cup, the team whose cup has the ball must drink the beer in the cup. The team who gets their opponents to finish all the cups of beer in front of them first wins, and plays until they lose to other opponents. The losers must drink all of their cups and in addition must drink all the cups left over from the winning team. There is also the ever-popular Keg Stand. The Keg Stand is extremely popular at parties and happens just about every time there is a keg at a party. The Keg Stand occurs when a person is picked up by his/her legs and has them put above his/her head, so that they are in a handstand position above the keg. The hose of the keg is then placed in his/her mouth, then he/she must drink for as long as he/she can, while the crowd around the keg counts off how long he/she drinks. There is also the Shotgun and/or BeerBong. These are both ways of drinking beer in a very fast manner. The Shotgun happens when a beer is turned on its side; a hole is then poked near the bottom of the can and opened to a little bit bigger than the size of a nickel. The drinker then puts his/her mouth on the hole and sucks till it is very tight. Finally, the beer is turned right side up, the top is opened, and the beer is shot down the drinker s mouth and throat hence the name Shotgun. The BeerBong is another party favorite and is similar to theShow MoreRelated Binge Drinking on America’s Campuses Essay2458 Words   |  10 PagesBinge drinking is rampant on today’s colleges and university campuses. Binge drinking is defined as, five or more drinks for a man at any one time, four or more drinks for a woman (Thompson, J.J. 63). A recent survey revealed that almost half of college students engage in binge drinking, and half of those who binge drink do so regularly (M cCormick, John; Kalb, Claudia 89). It is not the half that drinks responsibly that needs programs targeting them; it is the other half of students that engageRead More Binge Drinking On Americas Campuses Essay2203 Words   |  9 PagesBinge Drinking on Americas Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large andRead MoreCause Effect of Binge Drinking Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesunplanned sexual activity all have in common? They are all frequent results of binge drinking by college students. On a typical Friday or Saturday night you can find the average college student out drinking and having fun. Normally partying with friends at a party, bar, or club; most of these college students are underage consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, or as its better known, â€Å"binge drinking.†The term binge drinking is defined as the consumpt ion of five or more drinks in a row by men and fourRead MoreThe Use Of Drugs And Alcohol On College Campuses873 Words   |  4 Pageson college campuses has always been a problem but the drastic increase in the amount of college students binge drinking and abusing prescription and illegal drugs from the early 90’s till now is becoming more alarming and has to be acted upon. American colleges have had a problem with alcohol abuse since the first colleges were created, but until recently college drinking has been ignored, and tolerated, although it is proven to have negative effects not only on the students drinking but also onRead MoreEssay Alcohol626 Words   |  3 Pagesthe rise, and underage drinking rates are soaring. Whether for the better or for the worse, alcohol is a driving factor in Americas economy and society, which makes it very important that everyone is educated about this drug. Since alcohol is a legal drug, it is one of the most widely used and most accepted drugs available. Whether used for social reasons, as an answer to problems, or as a casual everyday drink, its use is prevalent all over the US. Decisions about drinking begin at a very youngRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Legal974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Drinking Age For many reasons, the drinking age has been set at twenty-one years old, but has the time come to lower the drinking age? Many argue that the drinking age needs to be lowered back to eighteen for many reasons; however, studies and statistics show that lowering the drinking age is harmful and even deadly. Some people believe that binge drinking can be solved by lowering the drinking age, but lowering the drinking age is not the solution to binge drinking. Many teenagers spend theirRead MoreBinge Drinking4668 Words   |  19 PagesDecember 05, 2011 Binge Drinking Among College Students and Consequences Audience-(Student Fraternity and College Administrators) Binge drinking is a problem that has continued to have a toll on the lives of college students despite efforts by the government and school administrators to curb the trend. Many studies have been conducted to reveal the facts behind binge drinking in colleges and campuses. It is clear that for the problem of binge drinking in colleges to be resolved, it mustRead MoreDrinking At College Is Becoming An Epidemic1491 Words   |  6 PagesDrinking in College is becoming an Epidemic In Beth McMurtrie’s article on The Chronicle of Higher Education website, the senior writer began to answer one of America’s biggest questions. The question â€Å"Why College’s Haven’t Stopped Binge Drinking† (McMurtrie) has been a major topic for a couple of decades now. Doctors Aaron White and Ralph Hingson answered question in a slightly more statistical way using lots of graphs and numbers. Jenna Johnson, staff writer from the Washington Post thinks parentsRead MoreShould We Put Guns On Our Campuses?954 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for this massacre. This has every school in America asking the question, should we put guns on our campuses? No, you shouldn t though it sounds like a great idea now you must think about the future impact in would have on the student population. College campuses are having an especially hard with this considering the age group in which their student body lies. If this law was passed campuses around America would have to face the fact that student would be able to carry around dangerous weaponsRead MoreEssay on Arguments for and against Lowering the Drinking Age1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe controversy on the proper drinking age is one that has been repeatedly discussed and researched over the years. Its common to hear the argument â€Å"If someone is old enough to take a bullet for their country, they should be allowed to drink alcohol.† But is that enough justification? Some would say no. â€Å"According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) it is estimated that in 2004 there were more than 1,700 student deaths, 599,000 injuries, and 696,000 assaults annually

Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese Market Free Essays

Executive summary Tesco is the third largest retail company in the world after Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Carrefour SA. The paper provides an overview of Tesco PLC and its market expansion strategy in competitive markets, specifically Japan. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese Market? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper briefly provides information on Tesco’s entry into the Japanese retail market. It provides details of the factors that compelled Tesco to exit from the Japanese retail market. It is argued that other foreign retail companies had failed in the Japanese market primarily due to unique shopping habits of Japanese consumers. Synopsis of the Case study Tesco is a UK based retailer company founded in 1919 (Humby, 2008). The company is the third-largest in the world in terms of sales, behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the United States (US) and Chain Carrefour SA of France (Humby, 2008). Tesco carried out extensive research spanning several years in its strategy to expand its market to other already established and emerging markets internationally. Tesco embarked on expansion, into new markets, establishing new stores in the US, entering emerging markets in Central Europe and Japan through acquisition and entering markets like South Korea and Malaysia through a joint measure (Tesco’s internal data, 2009). At the end of August 2011, Tesco announced its exit from Japan where it had entered the market through acquisition. Tesco’s exit from Japan was motivated by its failure to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan, the economic and demographic factors which have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese, Japanese consumers switched from purchasing branded luxury products in Tesco stores and preferred more affordable private labels. In addition there were a series of food safety scares that hit the Japanese retail market and Tesco’s British business format. Additionally, Tesco failed to compete with department and supermarket stores in Japan. The paper critically assesses the factors that compelled Tesco to withdraw from the Japanese Market. The company has in excess of 500,000 employees in its chain stores around the word. Tesco aims at delivering a consistently strong customer offer based on each customer visit and transaction by focusing on the Group’s core business purpose. Tesco enjoys a 30% market share in the British grocery market making it the biggest player in retail business in the UK. Other players are Asda with 16.9% of the market, Sainsbury’s with 16.4%, Morrison’s with 11.5% and Co-op/Somerfield with 9.2% of the market share (Tesco’s internal data, 2009). Theoretical framework Tesco has expanded its presence to about 5400 chain stores operating in 14 markets outside the UK. The company has grown its business value and operations to become the third-largest retailer in the world behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc. of the US and France’s retail Chain Carrefour SA (Tesco’s internal data, 2009). Tesco’s main business focus is to expand its business in established markets and emerging markets around the world. With a focus to expand its business operations, Tesco operates about 1400 stores in Asian countries of Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia and South Korea. Tesco began its expansion to the Asian market in 1998 when it acquired a 75% majority controlling in Thailand’s Lotus, a chain of 13 hypermarkets for 111 million British pounds. In March 1999, Tesco further expanded its business expansion strategy in the Asian market with a joint venture with Samsung in South Korea. In 2002, Tesco entered the Malaysian retail market through a joint venture with a local company called Sime Darby Behad (Tesco’s internal data, 2009) The collapse in asset values caused by financial crisis in the late 1990s significantly facilitated the company’s expansion in South-East Asia. Tesco expanded its market into the Japanese market in 2003 by acquiring a controlling interest in the C Two-Network Co, a discount supermarket chain. However, in September 2011, Tesco PLC took the decision to withdraw its retail business operations from the Japanese market and sold off its operations consisting of 129 chain stores. The stores were in the Tokyo area and other stores operating under the Tesco brand, Tesco Express and supermarkets under the Tsurukame brand. The supermarket sector in Japan is fiercely competitive and unprofitable. From the case study, it seems clear that Aeton and Itoh Yokado, the two largest supermarket groups in Japan are struggling to make profit even though they enjoy huge economies of scale. Tesco and other global supermarkets with their plentiful capital failed to successfully penetrate the Japanese market. Despite Tesco’s intending to offer low prices on bulky purchases, things did not turn out to be successful and eventually Tesco had to exit the market. Sogo and Seibu, a big-name in Japanese departmental stores failed to dig into the Japanese retail market. Tesco, and other foreign players like Carrefour and Wal-Mart moved to fill the gaps left by the ailing domestic retailers in the general merchandise store (GMS) segment by setting up their stores or forging an alliance with a domestic player. Despite the business strategy, Tesco and other foreign retailers struggles to successfully penetrate into the difficult Japanese market. Answer to the question. At the end of August 2011, Tesco announced its exit from Japan. The following are the factors that compelled Tesco to withdraw from the Japanese Market. Economic and demographic factors that have affected the purchasing trends among the Japanese. The Japanese grocery retail is a mature market valued at US$370 billion, and it’s the second largest in the world behind the US market. The Japanese grocery sales per capita boosts as the highest in the world at more than US$ 3,300 in a year. However, the market still remains troubled. A combination of economic and demographic factors have resulted in the grocery retail market slipping by 1.2% in 2004 (Tesco’s internal data, 2009). Since the bubble burst in early 1990s, the Japanese economy has been in the doldrums, followed by deflation in the consumer price in subsequent years. Since the economic downturn, consumer confidence has never fully recovered. In relation to demographic factors, the population growth has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in diminished volume growth opportunity, in the retail market. The consumption patterns of the Japanese have changed along with the demographic shifts and varying lifestyles. The birth rate is declining and the population is ageing. High levels of unemployment have prompted people to migrate to city areas that provide more work options. The consequence is an increased demand for freshly prepared and convenience Japanese-style foods. The foods are readily available in at food halls and convenience stores in department stores. The Japanese masses have not widely embraced Western cuisines resulting in a bumpy ride and the eventual fallout of the both the domestic and foreign retailers such as Tesco. In July 2011, supermarket sales in Japan diminished by 1.2% overall to 1.05 trillion Yen. The fall has been recorded for the last 20 consecutive months based on a year-on-year comparison. In July 2011, a decline of -0.6% in food was recorded, -2.7% decline in household products, -0.8% decline in clothing, -1.7% decline in services and a decline of -3.3% in miscellaneous items (Tesco’s internal data, 2009). The statistics indicate that supermarket sales were dwindling, and Tesco found it hard to continue operating within such a difficult environment (Williamson, 2013). Tesco failed to establish enough scalable business after its 8 years operation in Japan. According to CEO, Philip Clarke, Japanese shopping habits were very different from those envisioned in business strategies and business processes of Tesco. According to Clarke, the British consumers enjoy carrying out a â€Å"big shop† once in a week since there is enough room to keep their shopping. In contrast, for many Japanese, space is premium and carrying out a big shop is not an option. Tesco, like other foreign retail companies, failed to adapt fully to the local shopping habits of the Japanese consumers. Consumers switching from branded luxury products in Tesco stores to more affordable private labels. Despite the demand for staple food and household items remaining flat, some consumers switched from purchasing branded luxury products to private labels that are more affordable. However, the penetration of such private labels products has not been popular compared to branded products because the Japanese consumers are still conscious of the product brand of the item they purchase. A series of food safety scares hit the market. The outbreak of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Japanese cows, use of non-approved additives in packaged foods and product origin being mislabeled eroded consumer confidence and caused a series of food safety scares in the grocery retail market. The British business format of Tesco failed to compete with department and supermarket stores in Japan. The people of Japan put much emphasis on the quality and freshness of food items. They, therefore, prefer to shop many times in a week instead of carrying out a single bulk shopping in a weekly basis. Departmental store food halls began offering high price but high quality foods while low priced standard food products were offered by supermarkets. Although discount stores started increasingly introducing fresh food product to encourage more customer visits, they were considered to be at the lower end of the market along with convenience stores. The small retail channels have increased their market share in recent years because their business format meets the Japanese consumers’ preference for shopping several times each week. They have also widened their range of services such as the provision of added-value services, bill-paying facilities, cash machines and delivery services. The small retail channels business format is in contrast with Tesco business format. As a result, Tesco faced a challenge of penetrating the highly competitive business segment. The Japanese people are highly demanding and fussy consumers who need to be provided with a wide selection of goods and foodstuffs. The Japanese consumers also value freshness of their produce, and they are likely to question of the stock in a hypermarket such as Tesco. Japanese consumers make frequent visits to many different stores per week instead of carrying out a one stop-shop within a single supermarket store. Conclusion In summary, the expansion strategy taken by Tesco into the Japanese market was a well-timed one. However, the Japanese market posed many difficulties which prevented Tesco penetrating the market and achieving profits. Despite that Tesco invested many resources and formulated strategies to gain the Japanese retail market, its failure to establish a business format to suit the Japanese consumers’ lifestyle envisaged its eventual exit. Other foreign retail companies such as Carrefour SA of France had failed to attain profit. Economic factors also led Tesco’s exit as consumers changed preference. The consumer patterns of the Japanese can be difficult to accommodate and formulate a business format to suit their demands and lifestyle. References Humby C, et al. (2008) Scoring Points: How Tesco Continues to Win Customer Loyalty. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Tesco’s internal data, 2009 (www.tesco.com) Williamson C, et al. (2013) Strategic Management and Business Analysis. London: Routledge. How to cite Factors that compelled Tesco to exit the Japanese Market?, Essay examples

Global Business Capital Market Integration

Question: Discuss about the Global Business for Capital Market Integration. Answer: Introduction: The first variable for consideration is level of income in the foreign market. Income is amount of money earned by individual of a certain country in a specified period of time (Rudd Whelan, 2002). Level of income determines the purchasing power of an individual in a household. The higher the level of disposable income the more an individual in able to make more choices and buy products (Bayoumi McDonald, 1994). Argentina has a GDP of US$58.6B while Brazil has US$ 1772.6B. Considering GDP per capita, Brazil has US$ 8670 while Argentina has US$ 13588. It therefore clear that an individual in Argentina has a higher level of income as compared to Brazil and it recommendable to sell product to them because they have a higher purchasing power compared to Brazilians. The second socio economic factor to consider is demographic of a country. Demographic refers to population of human being in country (Blanchard Gal, 2011). It entails the number of people in a country that are presumably the consumers of countrys market. Demography of a country determines the amount of quantities consumed within a given period of time. Argentina has a population of 43.1 million people in 2.7 million square kilometers while Brazil has 207.8 million people in 8.4 million square kilometers. The population density of Argentina is 16 individual per kilometer compared to 25people in Brazil. This shows that the Brazilian market has more potential customers and therefore recommendable. The third variable of consideration is wealth of a nation. Wealth is general prosperity in welfare and valuable material (Myers, 2006). Wealth determines the lifestyle that individual adopt and consequently preference and tastes of products. A wealthy society is health conscious and tends to buy products that have health benefits. Argentina has a Gini index of 42.7 whileus Brazil has 51.5. This shows that Brazil has a wide gap of inequality in terms of income among its citizens compared to Argentina. Argentina has also recorded a higher HDI of 0.836 compared to Brazil of 0.755. The records also show that Argentina is 92% urbanized while Brazil is 86%. These results show that Argentina is wealthier than Brazil and therefore recommendable to venture in. The other variable is occupation of individuals in a country. Occupation refers to productive activities that an individual is engaged on. It involves the rate of unemployment and the expectation of employment (Tian, 2014). Occupation determines earnings of individuals in an economy and future expectations. Argentina has an unemployment rate of 6.5 while that of Brazil is 6.8. Also the inflation of Argentina is 10.6% compared to 9% of Brazil. These results show that Argentina has a lower unemployment rate and higher inflation rate which shows that more individuals are employed and there is possibility of increased employment with higher inflation in comparison to Brazil. Therefore it recommendable to venture in Argentina market based on this variable. Benefit from economies of scale: First movers in a market are able to work on their production and operating costs to minimize the over time (Bayoumi McDonald, 1994). They are sable to trade in large quantities that enable them benefit from economies of scale. This is centrally to Kallara Tea firm which has to start it operations at high costs of production due to limited production and small market. Skills and experience: First movers have an advantage of skills and experienced gained over a period of time compared to new entrant. Early entrants have existed in the market are able to understand the dynamism within the market and thereby able to operate appropriately with skills to meet their objectives. This is not the case to Kallara Tea since it has to stay in the market for quite good time to understand the market and avoid fluctuations. Established market share: Early entrants have a guaranteed market share that they have established over years. They are able to establish their product brand and customer base. This isnt available for Kallara Teas product and they have to operate in the market without guaranteed sales. Inflexibility: First movers in the market are established in the market to extent that they are not flexible. They are not able to shift markets due to established supply chains and investments laid down over years. Therefore, these firms are not able to change market even when the conditions of the markets are unfavorable. For instance Kallara Tea can predict unfavorable market conditions in the future and shift to another country which will not be an expensive move compared to entry entrants. Disruption from new Technologies: Early entrants are continuously faced by a challenge to adopt new technology. Since they are established with their existing technology, it becomes hard for them to adopt new efficient technologies in production and selling of their products (Grimwade, 2000). Kallara Teas products are able to easily adopt new technologies in their processes compared to early mover in the market. Slow adoption of changes: Early entrants have established processes that are hard to change and require a lot of time to adopt change. With recent changes in consumers tastes and preferences, first movers are not able to change with the same rate of changes happening in the society. For instance, it easy and fast for Kallara Tea to incorporate current changes in consumer tastes and preferences compared to early firms that have been in the market for years. References Bayoumi, T. McDonald, R. (1994). Consumption, income, and international capital market integration (1st ed.). London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Blanchard, O. Gal, J. (2011). Labor Markets and Monetary Policy: A New-Keynesian Model with Unemployement. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.920959 Grimwade, N. (2000). International trade (1st ed.). London: Routledge. Kozmetsky, G., Williams, F., Williams, V. (2004). New wealth (1st ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Myers, R. (2006). The wealth of nations in the twentieth century (1st ed.). Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press. Mobius, M. (2012). The Little Book of Emerging Markets (1st ed.). New York: Wiley. Nafziger, E. Nafziger, E. (2006). Economic development (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rudd, J. Whelan, K. (2002). A note on the cointegration of consumption, income, and wealth (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Divisions of Research Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board. Tian, X. (2014). The Hope of the Country with a Large Population (1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer.

me Essays (191 words) - Military Discharge, , Term Papers

me it all about me fuck everyone else you do know me like the world knows me i am not an angel nor i am not the devel i am the man you want to be and i am the man you dont want to be like you do not speak of me out of fear but you speak of me out of envey PV2 Lewis, Pursuant to paragraph 1-16, AR 635-200, this constitutes a formal counseling session concerning your noted deficiencies. You will be given a reasonable period of time to rehabilitate yourself into a productive, satisfactory Soldier. If your performance/conduct continues to be unsatisfactory, you may receive punishment under Article 15, UCMJ, or may be processed for separation. If you are separated for unsatisfactory performance, you could receive an Honorable, General, or Other than Honorable (OTH) Discharge. A General or OTH Discharge could severely prejudice you in civilian life. Additionally, an OTH Discharge could deprive you of many or all military and Veterans benefits to include forfeiture of all educational benefi ts. Any further misconduct or unsatisfactory performance may cause you to be eliminated without further counseling.

Fentanyl Transdermal Patch and Fatal Adverse Reactions Essays

Fentanyl Transdermal Patch and Fatal Adverse Reactions Essays Fentanyl Transdermal Patch and Fatal Adverse Reactions Paper Fentanyl Transdermal Patch and Fatal Adverse Reactions Paper The fentanyl transdermal system is used to manage pain. Unlike other pain killers this system manages moderate to severe chronic pain, which other means like opiod combination cannot manage. Safety concerns This system’s safety is only guaranteed if used according to the conditions recommended in the Canadian product monograph. Duragesic is the brand name under which the fentanyl transdermal system has been marked since the year 1992. Two generic products were introduced in July 2006. They are Ran Fentanyl and Ratio-Fentanyl transdermal systems. There have been numerous reports of serious adverse reactions which Health Canada suspects that they are linked to fentanyl transdermal patches. Health Canada is closely monitoring this situation. Fatal outcomes involved opioid-naive adolescents who are suspected to have abused the medication. AR with a fatal outcome linked to fentanyl trandermal patches There were fifty-two AR reports with a fatal outcome being linked to fentanyl transdermal patches. These were submitted to Health Canada from January 1, 1992 to December 31, 2007. : A total of six cases of AR were due to dose initiation and titration. Prescriptions to oploid-naive patients were three, quick titration doses two and one high initiation dose. There was also one case of use concomitant with other central nervous system depressants. The death occurred within twenty-four hours after initiation. CNS depression due to combination of the medication with other CNS depressants was reported as the cause of death. A death was also reported due to interaction between CY3A4 inhibitor and fentanyl transdermal. It occurred less than four days after being initiated during fentanyl transdermal therapy. Six patients died due to patch application by the patients. Four of the patients applied more than the prescribed medication while one patient applied a new patch with the old patches on. Another patient changed the patch daily instead of every three days. There were three fatalities due to caregiver application of the patch. One case was due to the caregiver attempting to reduce dosage by folding the patch in half. Another case was due to the caregiver administering new patch while the old one was on. Still one more case was due to the caregiver pressing on it because it did not stick, thereby leaking fentanyl transdermal and overdosing the patient. One fatality occurred due to a patient using a patch prescribed for another patient. The sixty-four year old man applied the patch prescribed for his wife. The patient became unresponsive, vomited and aspirated. He died five days later due to pneumonia and renal failure. Five fatalities occurred due to accidental overdose. One patient was elderly and underweight. Another died of cardiac arrhythmia as a result of overdose fentanyl and antidepressants. Another had toxic levels of fentanyl after the second dose. The other two cases had limited information and could not be immediately established. Intentional overdose with suicide missions was evident in four of the cases while those of intentional drug abuse of the fentanyl patches were a massive twenty-five (MacMorran, 2008). Health promotion initiatives Health care professionals should therefore follow the directions available in the fentanyl transdermia patches product monographs. It is essential for patients, caregivers and their respective families to be guided on using the product safely. This includes safe storage of the drugs, preventing their accessibility for abuse and to prevent any accidental overdose. Rectification steps Following death reports linked to inappropriate use of the medication, the Canadian product monograph had to be revised in 2005. This was in order to emphasize this safety information. Subsequent advisories followed again in September 2005. A number of publications have followed suit in highlighting safety issues related to the medication use. Health Canada received 105 reports from Jan 1, 1992 to December 31, 2007. According to these reports, the ARs are suspected of being closely associated with fentanyl transdermal patches and one fatal case was reported. Twenty-seven of these reports were received after the last risk communication by Health Canada. The data were analyzed as part of monitoring AR reports. This was to identify any potentially preventable incidents and increase awareness on the product’s safety. In some cases there was no evidence to link the deaths to fentanyl transdermal. This was the case in thirty-three out of the 105 of these reports. In twenty such cases, there was insufficient information in the report for any meaningful evaluation (Raymond et al, 2004). Personal interest held by the advisory The drug advisory has challenged me personally to come up with alternative drugs that can serve the same purpose but are less risky. Proper administration and usage of drugs has also been emphasized. I have been encouraged to handle any drugs carefully. It has brought a very clear realization that people’s lives are at stake and we have to be very careful. Impact of the advisory on a practicing nurse in 2008 The advisory has had a significant impact on the practicing nurse. They have to be very careful not to administer the Fentanyl patch to any more patients unless under prescription and strict following of instructions. This has led to seeking alternative drugs. The altenative drugs have their own short-comings which the patients may not be used to or even aware of. In cases where usage of Fentanyl cannot be abandoned, very strict measures have had to be taken to avoid misuse, overdose and abuse. This has added some extra responsibilities to the nurses. References Canadian Safety Bull. (2006). Fentanyl transdermia: a misunderstood dosage form. 6 (5). Canada Safety Bull (2007). Fentanyl patch linked to another death in Canada. Duragenic (2007). Fentanyl transdermal System: product monograph. Janssen-Ortho Inc: Toronto. MacMorran, M. (2008). Fentanyl transdermia patch and fatal adverse reactions. Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter. Raymond, B. et al (2004). Respiratory arrest in adolescents. Duragenic. Canadian Adverse Reaction News. 14 (4): 1-2

Summer Jobs Might be Harder to Find This Summer

Summer Jobs Might be Harder to Find This Summer From lifeguarding at the local pool to mowing lawns, most adults have fond memories of the summer jobs of their youth. But is this generations-old tradition going the way of the dinosaur? A recent report from JPMorgan Chase (JPM) indicates that it may be. Let’s take a closer look at this phenomenon, along with what it means for this year’s crop of employment-seeking teens and young adults. The 411 on Youth EmploymentJPM’s January 2015 report, â€Å"Building Skills Through Summer Jobs: Lessons From the Field,† reveals some unhappy statistics: less than half (46 percent) of young people who sought out summer employment in 2014 ended up landing jobs. This decline was consistent across nearly all industries.But it’s not just lack of jobs that’s the problem. It’s also a decline in youth employment in general. Over the past 12 years, there has been a near 40 percent drop in summer youth employment, with just over a quarter of young adults ho lding paid summer jobs in recent years.The outlook grows even more grim based on findings that economically disadvantaged youth, in particular, are even more impacted by the employment shortage.It’s no surprise that these less-than-optimistic figures led JPM’s Head of Workforce Initiatives Chauncy Lennon to conclude, â€Å"Young people are facing an employment crisis.†More Than a Loss Of JobsWhile the loss of jobs in itself is concerning, another factor is equally unsettling: the loss of skills which would otherwise be acquired on the job. After all, the expression goes that the â€Å"best way to get a job is to have a job.† And with the American workforce already facing a shortage of qualified workers, this decline in opportunities will only further slow the pipeline of trained employees into the workforce.Unfortunately, the situation is something of a vicious cycle. While some of the job cuts may pertain to the replacement of workers by technology and t he hiring of older works, a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, â€Å"Uncertain Futures: Youth Attachment to the Labor Market in the United States and New England,† yields another reason: a shift toward job openings which require more experience and skill than the typical high schooler brings to the table. But how can they be expected to develop these experiences and skills without a job market willing to take a chance on them?Searching for SolutionsWhile in the past the government has funded skills training programs, growth of these initiatives has stagnated in recent years. According to JPM, the solution is for employers to begin designing summer jobs focused on helping American teens and young adults gain the skills they need to succeed. To that end, JPM is in the process of investing $5 million over the next two years in summer youth programs within several American cities to support the growth of youth talent.But in the meantime what should teens do who are l ooking for work? Lennon recommends the importance of networking - from friends and family members to online job boards. And while finding these jobs may not be as simple a matter as opening up the â€Å"Help Wanted† section of the newspaper, perseverance offers significant payoffs - both for young adults and the economy their talent and experience will fuel.